Edric/編 2024/10/14
題型分析
考生須在學術組寫作測驗的 60 分鐘內分別完成兩篇作文。通常我們會建議Task 1 小作文 20 分鐘,Task 2 大作文 40 分鐘。在準備練習之前還有一件事,務必先了解寫作評分的四大重點:文章適切性 (Task achievement)、文章連貫度 (Cohesion and coherence)、詞彙豐富度 (Lexical resource)、文法準確性 (Grammatical range and accuracy)。先清楚了解評分基準後,練習寫作的效果才會更加顯著。
Task 1 三大重點-圖表判讀分析能力,攻略寫作
明確架構:題目改寫 (Introduction) - 總結摘要 (Overview) - 分組細節 (Detailed information)。
分類比較:圖表資訊不要只是單純報告,記得分組比較。
分組訣竅:留意起點、終點、高點、低點、交會點、轉折點。
線圖找趨勢。
圓餅、柱狀圖大小比較。
表格找總數及平均。
流程圖強調階段和結果。
地圖題畫水平、垂直線。
Task 2 五大重點-議論文體著重想法構築,雅思寫作不會說的秘密
熟能生巧:大作文題型多元,包含意見表達、優缺比較、因果關係、問題解決、甚至是混合型題目。同學務必練習過每種題型唷!
明確架構:書寫大作文時,考生要鋪陳組織良好的作文架構,使考官一目了然。
準確答題:注意發展論點須緊扣題目,切勿偏題。
越級不可:建議學生使用與自己程度相當的字串/句。時常有考生在備考時參照、背誦高分佳句或模板,但套用與自己程度相差甚遠的「神句」只會自曝其短。建議收集適合自己的佳句並加以改寫、練習造句,應考時便能自然而然地寫出來。
主題練習:平常練習時,每種主題的題目都必須有所接觸,增加自己的字彙熟悉度。以下為常見的雅思寫作主題分類:
( 1 ) 教育
In the modern age, some people think it is unnecessary to teach children the skill of handwriting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that parents have great influence on children’s growth but others think that influence from the outside plays a more important role.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
In schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose science subjects. What is the reason? Should the trend be changed?
( 2 ) 科技
Today, advanced science and technology have made great changes to people’s life, but artists such as musicians, painters and writers are still highly valued.
What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
Online shopping is now replacing shopping in the store. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
Nowadays, people in some countries can choose to live and work anywhere they want because of the improvement of the transportation and communication technologies. Discuss the benefits and the drawbacks of the phenomenon.
( 3 ) 社會
Today many people spend less and less time in their homes. What are the reasons and what are the effects of this trend on individuals and society?
Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think success is much related to the mental attitude.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that in this modern world people are getting dependent on each other, while others think the modern world makes people more independent of each other. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
( 4 ) 政府
The government should spend money in promoting sports and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think that governments should spend more money on sports facilities for top athletes. Others argue that this money should be spent for sports facilities for ordinary people.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
( 5 ) 媒體
Some parents claim that advertisements are misleading for children while others allege that they provide useful information.
Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
Some people think that the news media has become much more influential in people’s lives today and it is a negative development.
Do you agree or disagree?
Some people think that the best way to get the news is through newspapers while others think it is through online media.
( 6 ) 國際
Many today feel that urgent problems can only be solved by international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people prefer to buy international products rather than local ones.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
Developing countries require help offered by international organisations to ensure healthy and sustainable development. Some people think that financial aid is important. Others believe that practical aid and advice is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
( 7 ) 犯罪
Many countries are struggling with increase in crime rates and some think that having more police on the streets is the best way to reduce these increasing levels of crime. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people think that high-end technology can prevent and cut down the crime rate. Do you agree or disagree?
Studies have shown that most criminals have low levels of education. Because of this many believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate prisoners so they can get a job after being released. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
( 8 ) 文化
People today tend to use the internet to learn about the culture of other countries. This means that it is not important to travel to those countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think that living in a country is essential to learn that country’s language and culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
( 9 ) 旅遊
Nowadays people travel to foreign countries for pleasure. Some believe this travel has a negative impact on countries travelled to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some think that students must travel to another country in order to learn its language and customs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
After graduation many students take a year to travel. Some think that it would be more useful to work for a year. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
( 10 ) 環境
Some think the current generation should take steps to protect the environment for the next generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The manufacturing and use of cars damages the environment but their popularity is increasing. Why is this? How could this be controlled?
Many believe that individuals can do little to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a real difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(11) 健康
Experts claim that if older people do more exercise they will be healthier and happier. However, many elderly people suffer from a lack of fitness. What are the causes of this and what are some possible solutions?
Some people think that a good diet and exercise are not necessary to live a long and healthy life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some think that the government should tax unhealthy foods to encourage people to eat healthier. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(12) 工作
People aim to keep a balance between their work and other parts of their lives, but few people achieve it. What are the problems in trying to achieve this goal and how can these problems be overcome?
Some people prefer to have temporary jobs, which means they only work a few months in a year and use the rest of the time to do what they want. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
綜合建議:
時間控管相當重要。考生練習時一定要計時在時間內完成。另外,報名電腦考務必也要練習打字速度及精準度。
寫作練習重質不重量,完成作文時,應該要請專業的老師幫你批改、及給予建議,而不是一味地刷題寫作。

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